Myopia, also known as nearsightedness, is a common refractive error where objects up close appear clear, but distant objects appear blurry. It occurs when the eye is elongated or the cornea is too curved, causing light to focus in front of the retina instead of directly on it.
Myopia can worsen over time, resulting in increasingly blurry distance vision. It can also lead to difficulties in school, reduced outdoor activities, and an increased risk of eye conditions like retinal detachment, glaucoma, and macular degeneration later in life.
Myopia management refers to a range of treatments and strategies aimed at slowing down the progression of myopia in children. These interventions can include the use of specialized contact lenses, atropine eye drops, orthokeratology (corneal reshaping lenses), and lifestyle modifications.
Managing myopia is crucial because it can help slow down the progression of the condition. Slowing myopia progression can reduce the risks associated with high levels of myopia, such as retinal detachment and other eye diseases, and can also improve your child's long-term vision and quality of life.
Some common myopia management options include specialized lenses, multifocal contact lenses, orthokeratology lenses, atropine eye drops, and lifestyle modifications such as increased outdoor time and reduced near-work activities. The most suitable option for your child can be determined through a comprehensive eye examination and discussion with an optometrist.
The earlier myopia management is initiated, the more effective it tends to be. It is generally recommended to start myopia management when your child's myopia progression is significant, or even as a preventive measure if your child is at high risk of developing myopia. Your optometrist will assess your child's specific situation to determine the appropriate time to start myopia management.
The frequency of optometric visits for myopia management will depend on the specific treatment plan and your child's progress. Typically, regular check-ups every 6 to 12 months are recommended to monitor the effectiveness of the treatment, assess any changes in the eyes, and make any necessary adjustments.
It's essential to consult with a qualified optometrist who specializes in myopia management to determine the most suitable treatment plan for your child. Make an appointment today here or call (02) 9542 2909
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